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Contacting your
Legislators: Protocol and Things to Remember
California state
Senators and Assembly members what to hear from you, their constituents
and voters in their district. Often, the contact from constituents and
business owners in their district can swat a legislators vote.
Below are some
guidelines to follow for contacting your legislator in person, by letter
or by phone:
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Be thoughtful.
Commend the right things your legislator does. Treat them the way you
would want to be treated.
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Be reasonable.
Recognize there are differences of opinion. It is just as important to
listen to the legislator’s views as well as sharing yours.
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Be realistic.
Don’t expect that everything will go your way, and don’t be too critical
when it doesn’t. Remember, most controversial legislation is the result
of compromise.
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Be accurate and
factual.
Just because you do or do not want a piece of legislation isn’t enough.
Make certain you have all the materials and information necessary to
present your case, in some cases CTA may be able to provide some of this
information.
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Learn to evaluate
an issue.
Just because legislation was introduced, does not mean it will become
law. Before you get too excited about it, learn the who, what and why.
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Be understanding.
Put yourself in the legislator’s shoes. Try to understand his/her
problems and outlook. Looking at a situation from their prospective can
sometimes help in him/her understanding your issues.
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Don’t be an
extremist.
Remember your legislator represents many other constituents from both
sides. Don’t condemn him/her for supporting an issue you don’t.
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Be friendly.
Don’t contact your legislator only when you want his/her vote. Take time
to keep in touch throughout the year.
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Give credit where
credit is due.
If an issue goes your way, remember your legislator has the vote not you
and they deserve credit first.
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Support your
Legislator.
Don’t become aloof when your legislator needs your help.
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Be cooperative.
If your legislator makes a responsible request, do your best to comply
with it. You can help by giving him/her the information they need.
Letter Writing
Guidelines for
writing and effective letter:
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Be brief!
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Be sure to
address that you are a constituent who does business and/or lives in the
legislators’ district.
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Always refer to
bill numbers when possible.
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Explain exactly
how the proposed legislation affects you and your
business, why do you support or oppose it.
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Don’t try to give
“expert” opinions – they want to here how the legislation affects
your business through your knowledge and experience.
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Be sure to ask
your legislator what their position is – request that they take a
specific action by telling him/her what you desire. State the facts from
your perspective and experience.
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Be constructive.
If a bill address a problem you admit exists, but you believe it is the
wrong approach, tell them what you think the right approach would be.
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Be sure to keep
communications respectful and friendly. Thank them for taking time to
consider your views.
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Letters should
always s be written on your personal or business letterhead, and sign
your name over your typed signature.
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Envelopes
sometimes get thrown away, be sure your exact contact information is on
the letter.
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Always be sure to
send your kingpin coordinator a copy of your letter and a copy of the
response you receive.
Address all letters
in the following manner – unless you are on a first name basis:
The Honorable
[first name, last name]
California State
Assembly
State Capitol, Room
[room #]
Sacramento, CA
95814
Dear Assemblymember
[last name],
The Honorable
[first name, last name]
California State
Senate
State Capitol, Room
[room #]
Sacramento, CA
95814
Dear Senator [last
name],
Guidelines for
District Visits
The following are
guidelines that might be helpful when you make visits to your
representative’s district office:
-
It is important
to maintain some familiarity with the district office staff. Members of
the legislature rely heavily on their staff for a major portion of their
responsibilities, i.e. scheduling, advice on legislation, etc.
-
Typically, the
legislative schedule permits the legislator to visit his district office
Fridays and holidays. Keep this in mind when calling to schedule a
meeting.
-
Be sure to call
in advance for an appointment and explain the purpose of the meeting. As
a business person you are an important constituent in your legislators
district, the member and his staff are eager to get acquainted.
-
If the purpose of
the meeting is to discuss a specific piece of legislation, review the
background information, statements and letters available from CTA and
use the bill numbers whenever possible.
We encourage you to
consider other activities, and occasions as a way to effectively build and
maintain a relationship with your legislator.
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Invite your
legislator to lunch with yourself and other CTA members.
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Don’t communicate
with your Legislator only when important bills are on the table, this is
how you build a working relationship.
Telephone
Procedures
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When the
Legislature is in session call the Capitol office, on Fridays and during
recess contact the district office.
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Ask to speak
directly with the legislator, if he/she is unavailable ask to speak to
the administrative assistant, or the legislative aide handling that
specific legislation
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Be sure to
address that you are a constituent who does business and/or lives in the
Legislators district.
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Always refer to
bill numbers when possible and state the reason for the call.
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Don’t attempt to
give expert opinions, tell how the legislation would affect you
and your business. Explain why you support or oppose it.
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Discuss only one
issue per call.
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Keep all
communication brief and friendly.
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Always thank the
legislator or aide for their time and considering your views
Legislative Process
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Senate:
40 members
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Assembly:
80 members
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Regular Session:
Convenes on the first Monday in December of each even-numbered year and
continues until November 30 of the next even-numbered year.
-
Special session:
May be called by the Governor and is limited to a specific subject.
Length is not limited and may be help concurrently with the regular
session.
-
Effective Date of
Laws:
January 1 of the year following enactment.
Procedure of a
Bill
- Introduction:
A bill is introduced by a member of the Senate or Assembly, read for the
first time, and then assigned to a committee by the Senate Rules Committee
or The Assembly Speaker.
- Committee:
Hearings are held in committee and testimony is taken from both sides.
Generally the committee will amend, pass or fail to pass a bill.
- Second Read:
Bills passed by committee are read for a second time and then sent to the
full floor for debate.
- Floor Debate
(In house of origin):
The bill is read a third time, debated and voted on. Most bills need a
majority to pass (21 for Senate, 41 for Assembly). Bills with urgency
clauses, appropriation measures and some tax-related bills need two-thirds
majority (27 for Senate, 54 for Assembly). If a bill is passed it is sent
to the second house.
- Second House:
After a bill passes the house of origin, a bill follows the similar
procedure in the second house. Read by the desk, sent to committee and
then to the floor.
- Amendments:
If the second house passes a bill with amendments, the bill must be passed
a second time by the house of origin for concurrence. If the amendments
are rejected, a conference committee is formed to iron out the difference
between the two houses.
- Enrolled:
Once a bill passes both houses it is enrolled and then sent to the
Governors desk for signature.
- Governor:
The Governor must act on any bill that passes the Legislature within 12
days during legislative session. For bills after the legislative session
has ended, the Governor has 30 days to act upon them. Bills not acted on
(signed or vetoed) by the Governor automatically become law. A two-thirds
vote of both houses is required to override a Governor’s veto.
Legislative Watch | Kingpin Program |
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Kingpin Alerts
Communicating with your Legislator | Tips for Kingpin Success
| CTA Issues
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